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International Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 2


Characterization of N200 and P300: Selected Studies of the Event-Related Potential
Salil H. Patel, Pierre N. Azzam More detail

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Medsci.org
The Event-Related Potential (ERP) is a time-locked measure of electrical activity of the cerebral surface representing a distinct phase of cortical processing. Two components of the ERP which bear special importance to stimulus evaluation, selective attention, and conscious discrimination in humans are the P300 positivity and N200 negativity, ...

Enhanced surveillance for childhood hepatitis B virus infection in Canada, 1999-2003
H. X. Wu, A. Andonov, A. Giulivi, N. J. Goedhuis, B. Baptiste, J. Furseth, D. Poliquin, J. IP Chan, G. Bolesnikov, B. Moffat, S. Paton, J. Wu More detail

Since hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can have serious sequelae, especially if infection occurs during childhood, there is a continuing need to examine its epidemiology so as to inform control measures. We analyzed trends in disease incidence and patterns of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission in both Canadian-born and non-Canadian-born ...

Evaluation of maternal infusion therapy during pregnancy for fetal development
Dóra Petik, Erzsébet Puhó, Andrew E. Czeizel More detail

The aim of this project was to study the possible association between maternal infusion treatments during pregnancy and variables of fetal development as well as the occurrence of congenital abnormalities (CA) in a case-control design. The large population-based data set of the Hungarian Case‑Control Surveillance of Congenital Abnormalities ...

A comparative analysis of antibody repertoire against Staphylococcus aureus antigens in Patients with Deep-Seated versus Superficial staphylococcal Infections
Ashok Kumar , Pallab Ray, Mamta Kanwar , Meera Sharma, Subhash Varma More detail

Immunoblot and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to evaluate and compare IgG antibodies against S. aureus whole cell lysate, cell wall peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid to discriminate between deep-seated and superficial S. aureus infection. Serum samples were examined from patients with deep-seated (n = 25) and superficial (n = ...

Differential gene expression in HIV/SIV-associated and spontaneous lymphomas
V.V Nenasheva, A.I Nikolaev, AV Martynenko, I.B Kaplanskaya, W Bodemer, G Hunsmann, V.Z Tarantul More detail

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is more prevalent and more often fatal in HIV-infected patients and SIV-infected monkeys compared to immune-competent individuals. Molecular, biological, and immunological data indicate that virus-associated lymphomagenesis is similar in both infected hosts. To find genes specifically overexpressed in ...

Application of Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) for Differentiation between Normal and Cancerous Breast Tissue
Vahid Changizi, Mohammad A. Oghabian, Robert Speller, Saeed Sarkar, Ali Arab Kheradmand More detail

Introduction: Small angle, between 3° and 10°, X ray scattering is predominantly coherent giving rise to diffraction effects that can be observed as constructive and destructive interferences. These interferences carry information about the molecular structure of the tissue and hence can be used to identify changes that occur due to ...

Identification of Cellular Membrane Proteins Interacting with Hepatitis B Surface Antigen using Yeast Split-Ubiquitin System
Qi Chun Toh, Tuan Lin Tan, Wei Qiang Teo, Chin Yee Ho, Subhajeet Parida, Wei Ning Chen More detail

Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is the major component of the envelope of hepatitis B virus (HBV). As a resident membrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, it plays a key role in the viral morphogenesis. Little is known about cellular proteins that interact with HBsAg and thereby contributing to HBV morphogenesis. Using the yeast ...

Potassium Deposition During And After Hypokinesia In Potassium Supplemented And Unsupplemented Rats
Yan G. Zorbas, Kostas K. Kakuris, Kyrill P. Charapakhin, Andreas B. Afoninos More detail

The aim of this study was to determine that hypokinesia (restricted motor activity) could increase potassium (K+) losses with decreased tissue K+ content showing decreased K+ deposition. To this end, measurements were made of K+absorption, tissue K+ content, plasma K+ levels, fecal and urinary K+ excretion during and after hypokinesia (HK) with ...

Risk and Benefit of Drug Use During Pregnancy
Ferenc Bánhidy, R.Brian Lowry, Andrew E. Czeizel More detail

Environmental teratogenic factors (e.g. alcohol) are preventable. We focus our analysis on human teratogenic drugs which are not used frequently during pregnancy. The previous human teratogenic studies had serious methodological problems, e.g. the first trimester concept is outdated because environmental teratogens cannot induce congenital ...

Primary prevention of Down's syndrome
Howard S Cuckle More detail

Background: Antenatal screening has the capacity to detect more than 90% of Down's syndrome pregnancies leading to therapeutic abortion. Successes in recent years with such so-called 'secondary' prevention have not been matched with progress in primary prevention. Despite considerable research over many decades the principle cause of the disorder ...

Birth Defects Are Preventable
Andrew E. Czeizel More detail


An Avian Connection as a Catalyst to the 1918-1919 Influenza Pandemic
James E. Hollenbeck More detail

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Medsci.org
The 1918 Influenza pandemic was one of the most virulent strains of influenza in history. This strain quickly dispatched previously held theories on influenza. World War One introduced new environmental stresses and speed of dissemination logistics never experienced by humans. In light of new phylogenic evidence the cause of this influenza ...

Comparison of Classical and Clozapine Treatment on Schizophrenia Using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale of Schizophrenia (PANSS) and SPECT Imaging
Mohammad Sharafi More detail

Many neuroimaging studies of schizophrenia have shown abnormalities in the frontal cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, temporal and parietal lobes. These findings are not specific or consistent enough to build up a coherent theory of the origin of the brain abnormality in schizophrenia. This paper describes a state-of-the-art approach of SPECT ...

Study of urban community survey in India: growing trend of high prevalence of hypertension in a developing country
Shyamal Kumar Das, Kalyan Sanyal, Arindam Basu More detail

The prevalence pattern of hypertension in developing countries is different from that in the developed countries. In India, a very large, populous and typical developing country, community surveys have documented that between three and six decades, prevalence of hypertension has increased by about 30 times among urban dwellers and by about 10 ...

Cell Cycle Arrest by a Natural Product via G2/M Checkpoint
Sharon Chui-Wah Luk, Stephanie Wing-Fai Siu, Chun-Kit Lai, Ying-Jye Wu, Shiu-Fun Pang More detail

CKBM is a natural product that exhibits a novel anti-tumor activity through the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. We have investigated its effects on cell cycle regulation using a gastric cancer cell line, AGS. The effects of CKBM on cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation and apoptosis were analyzed using BrdU ...

A folate-rich diet is as effective as folic acid from supplements in decreasing plasma homocysteine concentrations
Xavier Pintó, M. Antonia Vilaseca, Susana Balcells, Rafael Artuch, Emili Corbella, José F. Meco, Ramon Vila, Ramon Pujol, Daniel Grinberg More detail

Background & Aims: At least 500 μg of folic acid are required daily to treat hyperhomocysteinemia. To reach this amount by dietary changes alone may be difficult because food has a low folic acid content and bioavailability. No studies have compared the effects of similar amounts of additional folate derived from a combination of ...

Epidemiology and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Jinlin Hou, Zhihua Liu, Fan Gu More detail

Hepatitis B is one of the most common infectious diseases globally. It has been estimated that there are 350 million chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers worldwide. The prevalence of chronic HBV infection varies geographically, from high (>8%), intermediate (2-7%) to low (<2%) prevalence. HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (e-CHB) and ...

Management of HBV Infection in Liver Transplantation Patients
John M. Vierling More detail

In the absence of preventative therapy, reinfection of allografts with hepatitis B virus (HBV) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) resulted in dismal allograft and patient survival. Major advances in the management of HBV-infected recipients of OLT during the past 15 years have steadily reduced the rate of reinfection, resulting in ...

Natural History and Clinical Consequences of Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Calvin Q. Pan, Jin X. Zhang More detail

Despite the existence of Hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still prevalent worldwide and accounts for significant morbidity and mortality. It is encouraging that majority of patients do recover from the acute infection, however, those that progress to chronic disease state is at great risk of developing complications ...

High level expression of apoptosis inhibitor in hepatoma cell line expressing Hepatitis B virus
Xuanyong Lu, Matthew Lee, Trang Tran, Timothy Block More detail

The serious result of hepatitis B (HBV) virus infection is development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the reason of development of HCC in HBV infected patients is still unclear. Recently, the suppression of cell apoptosis is found to relate with the development of cell carcinogenesis, therefore, the expression of apoptosis inhibitor ...

Advances in immunomodulating therapy of HBV infection
Chee-Kin Hui, George KK Lau More detail

Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection have a higher risk of developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Interferon-α, lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil are the three approved treatment for chronic HBV infection and offers the only means of preventing the development of these complications. However, the efficacy ...

A Practical Approach to Management of Chronic Hepatitis B
Ke-Qin Hu More detail

Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is one of the important public health problems worldwide. Major advances have been made in the treatment of CHB during the past several years. This article systemically reviews advances in the application of HBV DNA quantitation and three approved drugs for HBV treatment, and presents an updated and practical clinical ...

Advances in Molecular Diagnosis of HBV Infection and Drug Resistance
Erwin Sablon, Fred Shapiro More detail

No more wait for lengthy publication time in other journals only to find that other researchers/labs have published the same results. Submit your manuscripts today.
Medsci.org
Serological markers are key elements in diagnosing acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and determining its possible evolution towards chronicity. Once treatment of chronic HBV is initiated with approved anti-hepadnaviral agents, such as lamivudine, interferon-alpha, or adefovir dipivoxil, the measurement of HBV DNA in serum can not only help ...

Hepatitis B Virus e Antigen Variants
Shuping Tong, Kyun-Hwan Kim, Charles Chante, Jack Wands, Jisu Li More detail

More than 300 million people worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Considering the very short generation time for a virus, and the high error rate associated with the reverse transcription step of HBV replication, decades of HBV infection are probably equivalent to million years of human evolution. The most important ...

Advances in Hepatitis B Research: From Virology to Clinical Management (A Special Issue)
Xuanyong Lu, Ke-Qin Hu More detail

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